Introduction
Have you ever tasted the heavenly Italian pastry known as Zeppole di San Giuseppe? These delightful cream-filled treats are not only a feast for your taste buds but also carry centuries of tradition behind them. Traditionally prepared for St. Joseph’s Day on March 19th, Zeppole di San Giuseppe has become one of Italy’s most beloved pastries. Furthermore, with this authentic yet simplified recipe, you can bring this Italian bakery classic right into your home kitchen!
Many people think that making Zeppole di San Giuseppe requires professional pastry skills. However, I’m excited to share that you can create these impressive Italian donuts with basic ingredients and straightforward techniques. Additionally, the results will transport you straight to the streets of Naples, where these pastries originate.
What Are Zeppole di San Giuseppe?
Zeppole di San Giuseppe are ring-shaped Italian pastries made from choux pastry, then filled with rich custard cream and typically topped with a cherry. The name “Zeppole” comes from the ancient Roman word “zippula,” meaning “fried dough,” while “San Giuseppe” refers to St. Joseph, Jesus’s earthly father. Consequently, these pastries celebrate his feast day in Italian culture.
These distinctive pastries feature a light, airy pastry ring crowned with velvety custard cream. The contrast between the crisp exterior and the soft, cream-filled center creates a perfect balance of textures. Moreover, they’re typically finished with a dusting of powdered sugar and a amarena cherry on top for a pop of color and flavor.
History and Tradition
The tradition of making Zeppole di San Giuseppe dates back centuries in Italian culture. First appearing in cookbooks from the early 19th century, these pastries have since become synonymous with Father’s Day celebrations in Italy, which coincides with St. Joseph’s Day.
In Naples and Sicily especially, bakeries display mountains of Zeppole di San Giuseppe in their windows during March. As a result, the sweet aroma of fried dough and vanilla fills the streets, creating an unmistakable sign that spring celebrations have begun. Today, Italian families worldwide continue this delicious tradition.
Ingredients You’ll Need
For the choux pastry:
- 1 cup water
- ½ cup unsalted butter
- 1 tablespoon sugar
- ¼ teaspoon salt
- 1 cup all-purpose flour
- 4 large eggs
For the custard filling:
- 2 cups whole milk
- 4 egg yolks
- ⅔ cup granulated sugar
- ⅓ cup cornstarch
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- Zest of 1 lemon
For decoration:
- Powdered sugar
- Amarena cherries

Step-by-Step Instructions
Preparing the Choux Pastry
- First, preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C) and line two baking sheets with parchment paper.
- In a medium saucepan, combine the water, butter, sugar, and salt. Heat over medium flame until the butter completely melts and the mixture begins to simmer.
- Remove from heat and immediately add all the flour at once. Then, stir vigorously with a wooden spoon until the mixture forms a smooth ball that pulls away from the sides of the pan.
- Return the pan to low heat and continue stirring for about 1-2 minutes to dry out the dough. Subsequently, transfer to a mixing bowl and let cool for 5 minutes.
- Add the eggs one at a time, beating thoroughly after each addition until fully incorporated. As a result, you’ll have a smooth, glossy paste.
- Transfer the pastry to a piping bag fitted with a large star tip. Next, pipe 3-inch diameter rings onto the prepared baking sheets, leaving about 2 inches between each one.
- Bake for 30-35 minutes until golden brown and puffed. Afterward, turn off the oven, crack the door open, and let them cool slowly for 10 minutes before removing.

Making the Custard Filling
- In a saucepan, heat the milk until it just begins to simmer, then remove from heat.
- Meanwhile, in a bowl, whisk together the egg yolks and sugar until pale and fluffy. Then add the cornstarch and mix until smooth.
- Gradually pour the hot milk into the egg mixture while whisking constantly to prevent scrambling.
- Pour the mixture back into the saucepan and cook over medium heat, stirring continuously until it thickens to a pudding consistency.
- Remove from heat and stir in the vanilla extract and lemon zest. Then transfer to a bowl, cover with plastic wrap touching the surface (to prevent skin formation), and refrigerate until cool.
Assembling Your Zeppole di San Giuseppe
- Once both components have cooled completely, carefully slice the pastry rings horizontally.
- Fill a piping bag fitted with a star tip with the custard cream. Then pipe generously onto the bottom half of each zeppole.
- Place the top half of the pastry ring over the cream. Subsequently, pipe another decorative swirl of cream on top.
- Dust with powdered sugar and place an amarena cherry on the top of each Zeppole di San Giuseppe.
- Refrigerate until ready to serve, but they’re best enjoyed the same day.
Tips for Perfect Zeppole di San Giuseppe
For truly authentic Zeppole di San Giuseppe, keep these key tips in mind:
- Don’t rush the choux pastry: Properly cooking the flour mixture removes excess moisture, which consequently creates puffier pastries.
- Egg temperature matters: Room temperature eggs incorporate more easily into the dough.
- Custard consistency: The cream should be thick enough to hold its shape when piped. If it’s too runny, it won’t support the cherry on top.
- Baking vs. frying: While traditionally fried, baking Zeppole di San Giuseppe creates a lighter version that’s equally delicious and easier for home cooks.
- Serve fresh: These pastries are at their absolute best within 24 hours of making them. After that, the contrast between crisp pastry and creamy filling diminishes.
Variations of Zeppole di San Giuseppe
Although the classic recipe is divine, there are several delicious variations you might want to try:
- Chocolate cream filling: Add 2 tablespoons of cocoa powder to your custard for a chocolate twist.
- Ricotta filling: Replace the custard with sweetened ricotta cheese mixed with candied orange peel for a more rustic version.
- Nutella topping: Drizzle with warm Nutella instead of using cherries for a modern interpretation.
- Mini zeppole: Pipe smaller rings for bite-sized treats perfect for parties.
Cultural Significance
Zeppole di San Giuseppe transcends being merely a dessert in Italian culture. It represents family gatherings, religious observance, and the celebration of fathers. Many Italian families consider making these pastries together an important tradition that connects generations.
In some regions of Italy, people visit multiple bakeries on St. Joseph’s Day to compare different versions of Zeppole di San Giuseppe. Therefore, bakeries take enormous pride in their recipes, often claiming to have the most authentic version in town.
Perfect Occasions for Serving
While traditionally associated with St. Joseph’s Day, Zeppole di San Giuseppe makes an impressive dessert for many occasions:
- Family gatherings: Their impressive appearance but homey flavor makes them perfect for Sunday dinners.
- Holiday celebrations: Serve them as an alternative to standard holiday desserts.
- Dinner parties: Impress your guests with an authentic Italian pastry that isn’t the usual tiramisu.
- Father’s Day: Honor the traditional connection to fatherhood with this special treat.
Final Thoughts
Creating authentic Zeppole di San Giuseppe at home connects you with centuries of Italian culinary tradition. Despite their elegant appearance, they’re surprisingly achievable for home bakers. The combination of light, airy pastry and rich, creamy filling creates a dessert experience that’s truly special.
Next time you’re looking to bring something unique to your table, try these delightful Italian pastries. Your family and friends will certainly be impressed not only by their beautiful appearance but also by their incredible flavor. Most importantly, you’ll be sharing a piece of Italian cultural heritage that has brought joy to generations.
Description
Zeppole di San Giuseppe are classic Italian pastries traditionally made for St. Joseph’s Day on March 19th. Originating from Naples, these elegant treats feature light and airy choux pastry rings filled with silky custard cream, topped with a dusting of powdered sugar and a jewel-like amarena cherry. Despite their bakery-worthy appearance, they’re surprisingly simple to make at home with basic ingredients and easy techniques. Each bite offers the perfect balance of crisp pastry and luscious cream, carrying centuries of Italian tradition straight to your kitchen.
Ingredients
For the choux pastry:
For the custard filling:
For decoration:
Instructions
-
Preheat oven to 400°F (200°C) and line two baking sheets with parchment paper.
-
Make the choux pastry: In a saucepan, bring water, butter, sugar, and salt to a simmer. Add flour all at once and stir vigorously until mixture forms a smooth ball.
-
Cook the dough for 1-2 additional minutes, stirring constantly. Transfer to a bowl and cool for 5 minutes.
-
Beat in eggs one at a time until fully incorporated and dough is smooth and glossy.
-
Transfer to a piping bag with a star tip and pipe 3-inch rings onto prepared baking sheets.
-
Bake for 30-35 minutes until golden and puffed. Cool in turned-off oven with door cracked for 10 minutes.
-
Make the custard: Heat milk until just simmering. In a separate bowl, whisk egg yolks and sugar until pale, then add cornstarch.
-
Gradually whisk hot milk into egg mixture, then return to saucepan and cook, stirring constantly, until thickened.
-
Stir in vanilla and lemon zest. Cover surface directly with plastic wrap and refrigerate until cool.
-
To assemble: Slice pastry rings horizontally. Pipe custard cream onto bottom halves, cover with tops, and pipe more cream on top.
-
Dust with powdered sugar and top each with a cherry.
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Refrigerate until serving. Best enjoyed same day.
Nutrition Facts
Servings 8
Serving Size 1
- Amount Per Serving
- Calories 320kcal
- % Daily Value *
- Total Fat 18g28%
- Saturated Fat 10g50%
- Cholesterol 185mg62%
- Sodium 130mg6%
- Total Carbohydrate 35g12%
- Dietary Fiber 0.5g2%
- Sugars 20g
- Protein 7g15%
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Your daily value may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs.
Note
- Store refrigerated for up to 2 days.
- For traditional fried Zeppole, heat vegetable oil to 350°F (175°C) and fry piped dough rings for 2-3 minutes per side until golden.